Microsoft Goodyear

OperatingEst.AI campusCampusGoodyear, Maricopa County, Arizona

Microsoft Goodyear is an operating ai campus in Goodyear, Arizona. Operated or owned by Microsoft; used by Microsoft and OpenAI. Current power: 263 MW (estimated). Verification: verified operating. 12 cited sources.

70% profile completeness

52 claims from 12 sources

Last verified against sources: Oct 12, 2026

Newest dated evidence: Oct 12, 2026

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Cite this

Text

Datacenter Source. “Microsoft Goodyear.” /facilities/microsoft-goodyear-goodyear-az. Data as of 2026-10-12. Accessed 2026-10-12.

BibTeX

@misc{datacentersource_microsoft_goodyear_goodyear_az_2026,
  title = {{Microsoft Goodyear}},
  author = {{Datacenter Source}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{/facilities/microsoft-goodyear-goodyear-az}},
  note = {Data as of 2026-10-12; accessed 2026-10-12. Compiled from cited sources, including OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0)},
}

Please also cite the original source of any specific figure (linked beside it).

Current facility power

263 MW[1]

Est.Likelyestimated

Planned capacity

Not yet sourced

Floor area

Not yet sourced

Buildings (planned)

4[1]

Est.Likelyderived

Capital cost / investment

$7.7B[1]

Est.Likelyestimated

First operational

Apr 24, 2023[1]

Est.Likelyderived

POWER & GRID

Time-to-power · verification · interconnection

Time to power

Energized — operating

High confidence

Project verification

Verified operating

Operation documented by satellite imagery and government record.

Current stage

Operational

Furthest stage with documented evidence

Utility · ISO

Salt River Project · None (non-RTO region)

Substation: On-site substation

Power reality

Announced

No record

Interconnection request

No record

Contracted / approved

No record

Under construction

No record

Operational

263 MW[1]

Estimated from buildings observed operational

AI evidence brief

Summarizes only the evidence on this page. Answers citing anything else are rejected automatically.

Project verification

Development

Announcedimplied by a later stage
Land acquiredOct 30, 2024
Government record
- Oct 30, 2024 · Land acquisition / deed recorded[2]
- Oct 30, 2024 · Deed recorded for parcel 500-07-984A (owner of record: Microsoft Corporation).[2]
- Oct 12, 2026 · Owner of record in county parcel data[2]
Planning / zoningimplied by a later stage
Permittingimplied by a later stage

Grid interconnection

Interconnection application
Feasibility study
System impact study
Facilities study
Interconnection agreement / service contract

Build & energization

Financing
Under constructionJun 21, 2021
Model estimate · Satellite imagery
- Jun 21, 2021 · Reported status: under construction[1]
- Jun 21, 2021 · Construction start[1]
- Jun 21, 2021 · Land clearing begins for Building 1.[1]
- Apr 24, 2023 · Reported status: expanding[1]
EnergizationApr 24, 2023
Satellite imagery
- Apr 24, 2023 · Building 1 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.[1]
- Jan 16, 2025 · Building 2 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.[1]
- Sep 1, 2025 · Building 3 and 4 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.[1]
OperationalApr 24, 2023
Satellite imagery · Government record
- Apr 24, 2023 · Building 1 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.[1]
- Jan 16, 2025 · Building 2 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.[1]
- Sep 1, 2025 · Building 3 and 4 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.[1]
- Oct 12, 2026 · County land use: Property use code 1507[2]

● documented · ◌ implied by a later stage · ○ no evidence found. Dates are those of the earliest dated evidence, which can be later than when a stage actually began. Evidence classes: Government record, Model estimate, Satellite imagery.

Grid path

facility
Microsoft Goodyear
→
substation
On-site substation[1][6]
Satellite imageryLikely
1 substation outline traced inside the campus on satellite imagery; OSM maps Unnamed substation 0.4 km away
→
transmission
Palo Verde - Rudd 500KV[6]
Proximity onlyUnverified
Highest-voltage line mapped within 2 km (0.98 km away). Not confirmed as the supply path.
→
utility
Salt River Project[3]
Service territoryLikely
Retail service territory containing the site
→
ISO / RTO
None (non-RTO region)[5]
Service territoryLikely
Balancing authority: SRP

Substation capacity:: not published
Required upgrades:: not yet sourced
Congestion:: not yet sourced (no nodal price data)

Dashed boxes are based on proximity only and do not establish which asset serves the site.

Interconnection records

No interconnection-queue record is linked to this site. Of the ISOs we ingest, only NYISO publishes large-load requests; PJM, ERCOT, MISO, SPP and CAISO queues list generation only.

On-site & dedicated generation

No on-site, behind-the-meter or dedicated generation found in sources.

LOCAL IMPACT

Water · generation · incentives · regulation · rates

Water & cooling

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for water use or the cooling type at this site. Know one? Add a source

On-site generation & air permits

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for on-site generation or an air permit for this site. Know one? Add a source

Incentives

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for tax abatements, PILOTs or other incentives for this project. Know one? Add a source

Regulatory events

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for hearings, rezonings, permits or commission proceedings. Know one? Add a source

Utility & rates

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for a large-load tariff or commission docket for Salt River Project. Know one? Add a source

Location & imagery

Mapped outline

Coordinates: 33.41089, -112.36483
Address: 14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likely
County: Maricopa County

Photographs

No openly licensed ground-level photos matched to this site yet.

Ownership, operation & customers

1. Property owner of record
Microsoft[2]
2. Owner / developer
Microsoft[1]
3. Operator
Not identified
4. Tenant / cloud
Not identified
5. End customer / workload
Microsoft[1]
OpenAI[1]Likely

Power supply

Utility:

Salt River Project[3]Unverified

Each link is sourced separately. The property owner of record is often a special-purpose entity; the same company appearing in two roles is shown only when sources say so.

All parties with evidence

Property owner of record: Microsoft[2]Confirmed
Owner: Microsoft[1]Confirmed
End user: Microsoft[1]Confirmed
OpenAI[1]Likely
Utility: Salt River Project[3]Unverified
Most likely retail provider among 11 overlapping service territories (largest retail sales; territory polygons are approximate). Also overlapping: Wapa-- Western Area Power Administration, Electrical Dist No8 Maricopa, Usbia-San Carlos Project, Gila River Indian Utility Authority (Gricua), Maricopa County M W C Dist #1, Buckeye Water C&D District, ….

Power (all fields)

Current facility power: 263 MW[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likelyestimated
Estimated total facility power (IT plus cooling and overhead) at the latest observed milestone.
Current IT capacity: 202 MW[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likelyestimated
Estimated IT load currently online, based on buildings observed operational.
Estimated annual consumption: 1,613 GWh/yr[4]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Oct 12, 2026.Speculativeestimated
263 MW × 8,760 h × 70% utilization.
Planned capacity: Not yet sourced

Capacity figures are nameplate or contracted; annual consumption is a labeled model estimate, not metered data.

Grid & electricity

ISO / RTO: None (non-RTO region)[5]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.Likelyderived
Outside all ISO/RTO footprints; balancing authority shown separately.
Balancing authority: SRP[3]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.Likelyderived
Control area of the containing utility territory.
Nearest mapped substation: Unnamed substation (230 kV)[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Sep 28, 2026.Likelyderived
Nearest substation mapped in OpenStreetMap; proximity does not establish which substation serves the site.
Distance to substation: 0.4 km[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Sep 28, 2026.Likelyderived
Highest-voltage line nearby: 500 kV[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Sep 28, 2026.Likelyderived
Highest-voltage transmission line mapped within 2 km.
State avg. industrial price: 9.35¢/kWh[8]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Jul 2026.Confirmed
Arizona statewide average, July 2026.
State avg. commercial price: 13.12¢/kWh[8]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Jul 2026.Confirmed
Arizona statewide average, July 2026.
Generation within 50 km: 11.7 GW[9]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Jan 1, 202502.Confirmedderived
40 EIA-reported plants within 50 km.
Generation queued in county: 1.12 GW[7]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmedderived
5 active generation interconnection requests in Maricopa County: Solar + storage 1,100 MW, Solar 20 MW. Queued projects often don't get built.
Interconnection status: Not yet sourced
Contracted / committed power: Not yet sourced

Nearby infrastructure	Type	Distance	Voltage / capacity	Source
230 kV line	Transmission line	0.37 km	230 kV	[6]
69 kV line	Transmission line	0.37 km	69 kV	[6]
Palo Verde - Rudd 500KV · Arizona Public Service	Transmission line	0.98 km	500 kV	[6]
345 kV line	Transmission line	1.11 km	345 kV	[6]
Jojoba - Kyrene 500KV · Arizona Public Service	Transmission line	1.16 km	500 kV	[6]
West Phoenix · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Natural Gas)	19.5 km	909 MW	[9]
Agua Fria · Salt River Project	Power plant (Natural Gas)	21.3 km	741 MW	[9]
Ocotillo · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Natural Gas)	42 km	605 MW	[9]
Red Hawk · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Natural Gas)	45 km	1 GW	[9]
Palo Verde · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Nuclear)	46.2 km	3.94 GW	[9]
Mesquite Generating Station Block 2 · Mesquite Power LLC	Power plant (Natural Gas)	46.9 km	624 MW	[9]
Mesquite Generating Station Block 1 · Salt River Project	Power plant (Natural Gas)	46.9 km	620 MW	[9]
Arlington Valley Energy Facility · Arlington Valley LLC	Power plant (Natural Gas)	49.3 km	580 MW	[9]
Unnamed substation	Substation	0.4 km	230 kV	[6]
Unnamed substation	Substation	0.52 km	69 kV	[6]

Largest queued generation in this county	Fuel	Queue status	MW	Source
HARQUAHALA FLATS 2CAISO 2027	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2028-04	400 MW	[7]
HARQUAHALA SUNRISECAISO 1678	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2030-04	300 MW	[7]
VULCANCAISO 1534	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2027-12	250 MW	[7]
HARQUAHALA SUNRISE 2CAISO 2029	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2026-09	150 MW	[7]
AGUA CALIENTE SOLAR 2CAISO 1222	Solar	In study · proposed 2016-12	20 MW	[7]

Utility, ISO and nearby assets are derived from the site's location. Proximity to a substation or line doesn't establish the interconnection; that needs a utility filing or interconnection-queue record. Queue requests are applications, not commitments — most never reach operation.

Construction & permitting

Announced
—
Land acquired
Oct 30, 2024[2]
Permitting
—
Construction start
Jun 21, 2021[1]
First operational
Apr 24, 2023[1]
Expected completion
—

Buildings (planned): 4[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likelyderived
Count of building outlines traced on satellite imagery.
Buildings operational: 4[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likelyestimated

Phase	Status	Added MW	Completed / expected	Source
Building 1	operational	53 MW	Apr 24, 2023	[1]
Building 2	operational	52 MW	Jan 16, 2025	[1]
Buildings 3–4	operational	158 MW	Sep 1, 2025	[1]

Real estate

Official assessments

Assessor's value for a tax year

$357M[2]
Full cash value · tax year 2027 · parcel 500-07-984A
$193.6M[2]
Limited property value (taxable basis) · tax year 2027 · parcel 500-07-984A
$341.5M[2]
Full cash value · tax year 2026 · parcel 500-07-984A

Recorded transactions

Sale prices from recorded deeds

None sourced yet

Model estimates

Our model — not an appraisal

None sourced yet

Parcel	Record owner	Acres	Zoning / use	Building sq ft	Source
500-07-984A Maricopa County, AZ	MICROSOFT CORPORATION 1 MICROSOFT WAY REDMOND WA USA 98052	189.11	CONTACT LOCAL JURISDICTION · Property use code 1507	—	[2]

Site area: 189.1 acres[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmed
Sum of county land area across parcels.
Land use: Property use code 1507[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmed
Capital cost / investment: $7.7B[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likelyestimated
Modeled total capital cost (2025 USD) of capacity currently operational, incl. compute hardware.
Annual property tax: Not yet sourced

Nearby comparable transactions

Cogent Data Center · 29.5 km · parcel 113-54-017A$8.3M · Jun 1, 2026 [2]
1GServers · 33.9 km · parcel 122-76-036$3.2M · Feb 1, 2025 [2]
Alembic Computer Services, Inc. · 36.0 km · parcel 123-31-001E$35M · Jul 1, 2025 [2]
Iron Mountain AZP-2 · 36.2 km · parcel 125-08-002C$8.6M · Sep 1, 2015 [2]
Iron Mountain AZP-1 · 36.4 km · parcel 125-08-007A$106.9M · Jan 1, 2018 [2]
J-Curve Technologies · 36.5 km · parcel 124-58-126$11.7M · Dec 1, 2025 [2]

Size

Parcel / land records: 500-07-984A (Maricopa County)[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmed
Floor area: Not yet sourced

Compute

Chip types: H100, B200[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Confirmed
Compute (H100-equivalents): 205,200[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Apr 27, 2026.Likelyestimated

What changed (last 3 years)

Follow this facility (RSS)

Current IT capacity
40 MWApr 24, 2023[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→81 MWJan 16, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→202 MWSep 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Current facility power
53 MWApr 24, 2023[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→105 MWJan 16, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→263 MWSep 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Buildings operational
1Apr 24, 2023[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→2Jan 16, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→4Sep 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Status
Operating + expandingApr 24, 2023[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→OperatingApr 27, 2026[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.

Timeline

Construction start: Jun 21, 2021[1]

First operational: Apr 24, 2023[1]

Jun 21, 2021[1]
Land clearing begins for Building 1.
Apr 24, 202353 MW facility power· 1 buildings operational[1]
Building 1 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.
Jan 16, 2025105 MW facility power· 2 buildings operational[1]
Building 2 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.
Sep 1, 2025263 MW facility power· 4 buildings operational[1]
Building 3 and 4 operational. Based on interpolating satellite images from Sentinel-2 and Google Earth.
Nov 12, 2025263 MW facility power· 4 buildings operational[1]
Confirmation that Building 3 and 4 look complete.
Apr 27, 2026263 MW facility power· 4 buildings operational[1]
Foundations appear to be underway for Building 5 and 6, just north of Building 4.
Oct 30, 2024[2]
Deed recorded for parcel 500-07-984A (owner of record: Microsoft Corporation).

Buildings on this campus

PHX-10Operating · 246,800 sq ft footprint
PHX-11Operating · 249,500 sq ft footprint
PHX-12Operating · 247,800 sq ft footprint
PHX-13Operating · 247,800 sq ft footprint
PHX-14Operating · 247,800 sq ft footprint

All claims (provenance audit)

Field	Value	Source	Confidence	As of	Status
Name	Microsoft Goodyear	[1]	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Status	Under construction	[1] derived	Likely	2021-06-21	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2023-04-24	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2025-01-16	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2025-09-01	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2025-11-12	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating	[1] derived	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Facility type	AI campus	[1] derived	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Address	14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338	[1]	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Property owner of record	MicrosoftParcel 500-07-984A: MICROSOFT CORPORATION	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Owner	MicrosoftOwner: Microsoft	[1]	Confirmed	2026-04-27	Shown
End users	OpenAIUsers: OpenAI	[1]	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
End users	MicrosoftUsers: Microsoft	[1]	Confirmed	2026-04-27	Shown
Utility	Salt River Projectterritory 16572: SALT RIVER PROJECT (POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, SALT RIVER PROJECT)	[3] derived	Unverified	2022	Shown
Current facility power	263 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Current facility power	53 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2023-04-24	Superseded / alternative
Current facility power	105 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-01-16	Superseded / alternative
Current facility power	263 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-09-01	Superseded / alternative
Current facility power	263 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-11-12	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	202 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Current IT capacity	40 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2023-04-24	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	81 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-01-16	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	202 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-09-01	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	202 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-11-12	Superseded / alternative
Estimated annual consumption	1,613 GWh/yr	[4] estimated	Speculative	2026-10-12	Shown
ISO / RTO	None (non-RTO region)	[5] derived	Likely	—	Shown
Balancing authority	SRP	[3] derived	Likely	—	Shown
Nearest mapped substation	Unnamed substation (230 kV)way/1091128477	[6] derived	Likely	2026-09-28	Shown
Distance to substation	0.4 km	[6] derived	Likely	2026-09-28	Shown
Highest-voltage line nearby	500 kV	[6] derived	Likely	2026-09-28	Shown
Generation queued in county	1.12 GW	[7] derived	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
State avg. industrial price	9.35¢/kWh	[8]	Confirmed	2026-07	Shown
State avg. commercial price	13.12¢/kWh	[8]	Confirmed	2026-07	Shown
Generation within 50 km	11.7 GW	[9] derived	Confirmed	202502	Shown
Buildings (planned)	4	[1] derived	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Buildings operational	4	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Buildings operational	0	[1] estimated	Likely	2021-06-21	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	1	[1] estimated	Likely	2023-04-24	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	2	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-01-16	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	4	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-09-01	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	4	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-11-12	Superseded / alternative
Site area	189.1 acres	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Capital cost / investment	$7.7B	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Parcel / land records	500-07-984A (Maricopa County)	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Assessed value (official)	$357M	[2]	Confirmed	2027	Shown
Land use	Property use code 1507	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Compute (H100-equivalents)	205,200	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
Chip types	H100	[1]	Confirmed	2026-04-27	Shown
Chip types	B200	[1]	Confirmed	2026-04-27	Shown
Land acquired	Oct 30, 2024	[2] derived	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Construction start	Jun 21, 2021	[1] derived	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown
First operational	Apr 24, 2023	[1] derived	Likely	2026-04-27	Shown

Sources

[1]
AI data centers (Frontier Data Centers Hub)
Epoch AI · retrieved 2026-10-12 · CC BY 4.0
[2]
Assessor Parcels
Maricopa County Assessor's Office, AZ · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public record
[3]
Electric Retail Service Territories (HIFLD, from EIA-861)
DHS HIFLD / U.S. EIA (via Esri Living Atlas) · retrieved 2026-09-28 · Public domain
[4]
Annual energy estimate
Datacenter Source (this site)
[5]
Independent System Operators (HIFLD)
DHS HIFLD (via PNNL ArcGIS) · retrieved 2026-09-28 · Public domain
[6]
OpenStreetMap — features tagged telecom=data_center or building=data_center
OpenStreetMap contributors · retrieved 2026-10-12 · ODbL 1.0
[7]
CAISO Public Queue Report
California ISO · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public
[8]
Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A — Average price of electricity to ultimate customers by state (July 2026)
U.S. Energy Information Administration · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public domain
[9]
Power Plants in the U.S. (EIA-860)
U.S. Energy Information Administration · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public domain
[10]
Maricopa County map
gis.maricopa.gov
[11]
Dust control permit
edms.maricopa.gov
[12]
SemiAnalysis article
SemiAnalysis

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Evidence level: ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. filing, deed, permit or grid recordAnnouncedStated by the company or reported in the press; not yet backed by a filing or grid record. company or press claimEst.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. satellite, model or map inferenceHow levels are assigned

derived computed by our pipeline; estimated a model estimate, not a disclosed figure. Methodology →