Google Mesa

OperatingEst.AI campusCampusMaricopa County, Arizona

Google Mesa is an operating ai campus in Arizona. Operated or owned by Google. Current power: 237 MW (estimated). Verification: verified operating. 11 cited sources.

50% profile completeness

49 claims from 11 sources

Last verified against sources: Oct 12, 2026

Newest dated evidence: Oct 12, 2026

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Cite this

Text

Datacenter Source. “Google Mesa.” /facilities/google-mesa-maricopa-county-az. Data as of 2026-10-12. Accessed 2026-10-12.

BibTeX

@misc{datacentersource_google_mesa_maricopa_county_az_2026,
  title = {{Google Mesa}},
  author = {{Datacenter Source}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{/facilities/google-mesa-maricopa-county-az}},
  note = {Data as of 2026-10-12; accessed 2026-10-12. Compiled from cited sources, including OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0)},
}

Please also cite the original source of any specific figure (linked beside it).

Current facility power

237 MW[1]

Est.Likelyestimated

Planned capacity

Not yet sourced

Building footprint

287,400 sq ft[6]

Est.Likelyderived

Buildings (planned)

2[1]

Est.Likelyderived

Capital cost / investment

$6.9B[1]

Est.Likelyestimated

First operational

Jul 1, 2025[1]

Est.Likelyderived

POWER & GRID

Time-to-power · verification · interconnection

Time to power

Energized — operating

High confidence

Project verification

Verified operating

Operation documented by satellite imagery and government record.

Current stage

Operational

Furthest stage with documented evidence

Utility · ISO

Salt River Project · None (non-RTO region)

Substation: On-site substation

Power reality

Announced

No record

Interconnection request

No record

Contracted / approved

No record

Under construction

No record

Operational

237 MW[1]

Estimated from buildings observed operational

AI evidence brief

Summarizes only the evidence on this page. Answers citing anything else are rejected automatically.

Project verification

Development

Announcedimplied by a later stage
Land acquiredOct 28, 2025
Government record
- Oct 28, 2025 · Land acquisition / deed recorded[2]
- Oct 28, 2025 · Deed recorded for parcel 304-05-019Q (owner of record: Stone Applications LLC).[2]
- Oct 28, 2025 · Deed recorded for parcel 304-05-019P (owner of record: Stone Applications LLC).[2]
- Oct 12, 2026 · Owner of record in county parcel data[2]
Planning / zoningimplied by a later stage
Permittingimplied by a later stage

Grid interconnection

Interconnection application
Feasibility study
System impact study
Facilities study
Interconnection agreement / service contract

Build & energization

Financing
Under constructionJul 1, 2023
Model estimate · Satellite imagery
- Jul 1, 2023 · Reported status: under construction[1]
- Jul 1, 2023 · Construction start[1]
- Jul 1, 2023 · Land clearing begins for the entire site.[1]
- Jul 1, 2025 · Reported status: expanding[1]
EnergizationJul 1, 2025
Satellite imagery
- Jul 1, 2025 · Building 1 is operational. This is based on the state of construction on 2025-03-02 as seen on [Google Earth](https://earth.google.com/web/@33.35450568,-111.67805903,407.02398359a,[1]
- Aug 15, 2026 · Building 2 is operational. This is estimated based on the close-to-complete construction status from May 2026.[1]
OperationalJul 1, 2025
Satellite imagery · Government record
- Jul 1, 2025 · Building 1 is operational. This is based on the state of construction on 2025-03-02 as seen on [Google Earth](https://earth.google.com/web/@33.35450568,-111.67805903,407.02398359a,[1]
- Aug 15, 2026 · Building 2 is operational. This is estimated based on the close-to-complete construction status from May 2026.[1]
- Oct 12, 2026 · County land use: Property use code 2830[2]

● documented · ◌ implied by a later stage · ○ no evidence found. Dates are those of the earliest dated evidence, which can be later than when a stage actually began. Evidence classes: Government record, Model estimate, Satellite imagery.

Grid path

facility
Google Mesa
→
substation
On-site substation[1][6]
Satellite imageryLikely
3 substation outlines traced inside the campus on satellite imagery; OSM maps Unnamed substation 0.41 km away
→
transmission
Kyrene - Browning 500KV[6]
Proximity onlyUnverified
Highest-voltage line mapped within 2 km (0.49 km away). Not confirmed as the supply path.
→
utility
Salt River Project[3]
Service territoryLikely
Retail service territory containing the site
→
ISO / RTO
None (non-RTO region)[5]
Service territoryLikely
Balancing authority: SRP

Substation capacity:: not published
Required upgrades:: not yet sourced
Congestion:: not yet sourced (no nodal price data)

Dashed boxes are based on proximity only and do not establish which asset serves the site.

Interconnection records

No interconnection-queue record is linked to this site. Of the ISOs we ingest, only NYISO publishes large-load requests; PJM, ERCOT, MISO, SPP and CAISO queues list generation only.

On-site & dedicated generation

No on-site, behind-the-meter or dedicated generation found in sources.

LOCAL IMPACT

Water · generation · incentives · regulation · rates

Water & cooling1

Air-cooled (chillers / dry coolers)[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of May 15, 2026.May 15, 2026cooling
“Some equipment is also strewn around the building, especially near the air-cooled chillers.”
Named in Epoch AI's satellite-imagery notes for this date.

On-site generation & air permits

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for on-site generation or an air permit for this site. Know one? Add a source

Incentives

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for tax abatements, PILOTs or other incentives for this project. Know one? Add a source

Regulatory events

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for hearings, rezonings, permits or commission proceedings. Know one? Add a source

Utility & rates

Not yet collected: we haven't found a source for a large-load tariff or commission docket for Salt River Project. Know one? Add a source

Location & imagery

Mapped outline

Coordinates: 33.35343, -111.67610
County: Maricopa County

Photographs

No openly licensed ground-level photos matched to this site yet.

Ownership, operation & customers

1. Property owner of record
Stone Applications LLC(unreviewed)[2]
2. Owner / developer
Google[1]
3. Operator
Not identified
4. Tenant / cloud
Not identified
5. End customer / workload
Not identified

Power supply

Utility:

Salt River Project[3]Unverified

Each link is sourced separately. The property owner of record is often a special-purpose entity; the same company appearing in two roles is shown only when sources say so.

All parties with evidence

Property owner of record: Stone Applications LLC(unreviewed)[2]Confirmed
Owner: Google[1]Confirmed
Utility: Salt River Project[3]Unverified
Most likely retail provider among 12 overlapping service territories (largest retail sales; territory polygons are approximate). Also overlapping: Wapa-- Western Area Power Administration, Electrical Dist No8 Maricopa, City of Mesa - (Az), Usbia-San Carlos Project, Gila River Indian Utility Authority (Gricua), Maricopa County M W C Dist #1, ….

No tenants or end users identified in our sources yet.

Power (all fields)

Current facility power: 237 MW[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Likelyestimated
Estimated total facility power (IT plus cooling and overhead) at the latest observed milestone.
Current IT capacity: 183 MW[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Likelyestimated
Estimated IT load currently online, based on buildings observed operational.
Estimated annual consumption: 1,453 GWh/yr[4]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Oct 12, 2026.Speculativeestimated
237 MW × 8,760 h × 70% utilization.
Planned capacity: Not yet sourced

Capacity figures are nameplate or contracted; annual consumption is a labeled model estimate, not metered data.

Grid & electricity

ISO / RTO: None (non-RTO region)[5]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.Likelyderived
Outside all ISO/RTO footprints; balancing authority shown separately.
Balancing authority: SRP[3]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.Likelyderived
Control area of the containing utility territory.
Nearest mapped substation: Unnamed substation (230 kV)[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Sep 28, 2026.Likelyderived
Nearest substation mapped in OpenStreetMap; proximity does not establish which substation serves the site.
Distance to substation: 0.4 km[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Sep 28, 2026.Likelyderived
Highest-voltage line nearby: 500 kV[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Sep 28, 2026.Likelyderived
Highest-voltage transmission line mapped within 2 km.
State avg. industrial price: 9.35¢/kWh[8]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Jul 2026.Confirmed
Arizona statewide average, July 2026.
State avg. commercial price: 13.12¢/kWh[8]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Jul 2026.Confirmed
Arizona statewide average, July 2026.
Generation within 50 km: 4.33 GW[9]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Jan 1, 202502.Confirmedderived
29 EIA-reported plants within 50 km.
Generation queued in county: 1.12 GW[7]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmedderived
5 active generation interconnection requests in Maricopa County: Solar + storage 1,100 MW, Solar 20 MW. Queued projects often don't get built.
Interconnection status: Not yet sourced
Contracted / committed power: Not yet sourced

Nearby infrastructure	Type	Distance	Voltage / capacity	Source
230 kV line	Transmission line	0.34 km	230 kV	[6]
Kyrene - Browning 500KV · Arizona Public Service	Transmission line	0.49 km	500 kV	[6]
69 kV line	Transmission line	0.81 km	69 kV	[6]
Santan · Salt River Project	Power plant (Natural Gas)	7.3 km	1.29 GW	[9]
Superstition Energy Storage · Superstition Energy Storage, LLC	Power plant (Batteries)	14.4 km	90 MW	[9]
Ocotillo · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Natural Gas)	23.2 km	605 MW	[9]
Kyrene · Salt River Project	Power plant (Natural Gas)	24.1 km	525 MW	[9]
Copper Crossing Energy and Research Cent · Salt River Project	Power plant (Natural Gas)	28.4 km	88 MW	[9]
Horse Mesa · Salt River Project	Power plant (Pumped Storage)	40.6 km	151 MW	[9]
West Phoenix · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Natural Gas)	45.8 km	909 MW	[9]
Sundance · Arizona Public Service Co	Power plant (Natural Gas)	47.9 km	410 MW	[9]
Unnamed substation	Substation	0.41 km	230 kV	[6]
Baseline Substation · Salt River Project	Substation	1.96 km	69 kV	[6]
Unnamed substation	Substation	2.76 km	69 kV	[6]

Largest queued generation in this county	Fuel	Queue status	MW	Source
HARQUAHALA FLATS 2CAISO 2027	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2028-04	400 MW	[7]
HARQUAHALA SUNRISECAISO 1678	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2030-04	300 MW	[7]
VULCANCAISO 1534	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2027-12	250 MW	[7]
HARQUAHALA SUNRISE 2CAISO 2029	Solar + storage	In study · proposed 2026-09	150 MW	[7]
AGUA CALIENTE SOLAR 2CAISO 1222	Solar	In study · proposed 2016-12	20 MW	[7]

Utility, ISO and nearby assets are derived from the site's location. Proximity to a substation or line doesn't establish the interconnection; that needs a utility filing or interconnection-queue record. Queue requests are applications, not commitments — most never reach operation.

Construction & permitting

Announced
—
Land acquired
Oct 28, 2025[2]
Permitting
—
Construction start
Jul 1, 2023[1]
First operational
Jul 1, 2025[1]
Expected completion
—

Buildings (planned): 2[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Likelyderived
Count of building outlines traced on satellite imagery.
Buildings operational: 2[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Likelyestimated

Phase	Status	Added MW	Completed / expected	Source
Building 1	operational	126 MW	Jul 1, 2025	[1]
Building 2	operational	111 MW	Aug 15, 2026	[1]

Real estate

Official assessments

Assessor's value for a tax year

$92.1M[2]
Full cash value · tax year 2027 · parcel 304-05-019Q
$51.6M[2]
Limited property value (taxable basis) · tax year 2027 · parcel 304-05-019Q
$87.7M[2]
Full cash value · tax year 2027 · parcel 304-05-019P
$49.1M[2]
Limited property value (taxable basis) · tax year 2027 · parcel 304-05-019P
$76.1M[2]
Full cash value · tax year 2026 · parcel 304-05-019Q
$88.5M[2]
Full cash value · tax year 2026 · parcel 304-05-019P

Recorded transactions

Sale prices from recorded deeds

None sourced yet

Model estimates

Our model — not an appraisal

None sourced yet

Parcel	Record owner	Acres	Zoning / use	Building sq ft	Source
304-05-019Q Maricopa County, AZ	STONE APPLICATIONS LLC 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY MOUNTAIN VIEW CA USA 94043	70.91	CONTACT LOCAL JURISDICTION · Property use code 2830	—	[2]
304-05-019P Maricopa County, AZ	STONE APPLICATIONS LLC 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY MOUNTAIN VIEW CA USA 94043	114.07	CONTACT LOCAL JURISDICTION · Property use code 2830	—	[2]

Site area: 185 acres[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmed
Sum of county land area across parcels.
Land use: Property use code 2830[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmed
Capital cost / investment: $6.9B[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Likelyestimated
Modeled total capital cost (2025 USD) of capacity currently operational, incl. compute hardware.
Annual property tax: Not yet sourced

Nearby comparable transactions

EdgeConneX PHX02 Data Center · 2.7 km · parcel 304-03-982$187M · Aug 1, 2022 [2]
Comarch · 3.8 km · parcel 304-04-918A$1.2M · Apr 1, 2020 [2]
Alliance Technology · 5.7 km · parcel 140-69-027$499,000 · May 1, 2022 [2]
The Chatfield Group · 7.7 km · parcel 140-66-892$1M · May 1, 2019 [2]
All About Serving Process Server · 13.0 km · parcel 302-84-928$2.6M · Oct 1, 2021 [2]
Myndshift Technologies · 14.1 km · parcel 141-37-056D$1.9M · Feb 1, 2020 [2]

Size

Building footprint: 287,400 sq ft[6]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Oct 12, 2026.Likelyderived
Sum of 1 building outlines mapped in OpenStreetMap within this campus.
Parcel / land records: 304-05-019Q (Maricopa County),304-05-019P (Maricopa County)[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. As of Oct 12, 2026.Confirmed
Floor area: Not yet sourced

Compute

Chip types: TPU v6e, TPU v5p[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Confirmed
Compute (H100-equivalents): 289,500[1]Est.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. As of Aug 15, 2026.Likelyestimated

What changed (last 3 years)

Follow this facility (RSS)

Current IT capacity
90 MWJul 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→183 MWAug 15, 2026[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Current facility power
126 MWJul 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→237 MWAug 15, 2026[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Buildings operational
0Jul 1, 2023[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→1Jul 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→2Aug 15, 2026[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Status
Under constructionJul 1, 2023[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→Operating + expandingJul 1, 2025[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.→OperatingAug 15, 2026[1]EstimatedModeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure.
Assessed value (official)
$87.7M2027[10]AnnouncedStated by the company or reported in the press; not yet backed by a filing or grid record.→$179.8M2027[2]ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record.

Timeline

Construction start: Jul 1, 2023[1]

First operational: Jul 1, 2025[1]

Jul 1, 2023[1]
Land clearing begins for the entire site.
Jul 1, 2025126 MW facility power· 1 buildings operational[1]
Building 1 is operational. This is based on the state of construction on 2025-03-02 as seen on Google Earth, where building shell and external components seems to have been completed, but there is still a lot of construction equipment present. That equipment appears to have been cleared up by this date, 4 months later, with the 2025-09-07 satellite imagery providing an upper bound. Construction has begun on the Building 2 roof, with work beginning on the areas for cooling and generators as well.
Sep 7, 2025126 MW facility power· 1 buildings operational[1]
Building 2 roof is mostly completed. Building 2's backup generators are almost complete, and cooling is a little more than halfway complete. The Building 2 substation is also under construction.
May 15, 2026126 MW facility power· 1 buildings operational[1]
Building 2 is close to being operational. There is only construction left on the backup generators, which are almost complete. Some equipment is also strewn around the building, especially near the air-cooled chillers. Preparation seems to have begun for Building 3 at the site.
Aug 15, 2026237 MW facility power· 2 buildings operational[1]
Building 2 is operational. This is estimated based on the close-to-complete construction status from May 2026.
Oct 28, 2025[2]
Deed recorded for parcel 304-05-019Q (owner of record: Stone Applications LLC).
Oct 28, 2025[2]
Deed recorded for parcel 304-05-019P (owner of record: Stone Applications LLC).

All claims (provenance audit)

Field	Value	Source	Confidence	As of	Status
Name	Google Mesa	[1]	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Status	Under construction	[1] derived	Likely	2023-07-01	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2025-07-01	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2025-09-07	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating + expanding	[1] derived	Likely	2026-05-15	Superseded / alternative
Status	Operating	[1] derived	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Facility type	AI campus	[1] derived	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Property owner of record	Stone Applications LLCParcel 304-05-019Q: STONE APPLICATIONS LLC	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Property owner of record	Stone Applications LLCParcel 304-05-019P: STONE APPLICATIONS LLC	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Owner	GoogleOwner: Google	[1]	Confirmed	2026-08-15	Shown
Utility	Salt River Projectterritory 16572: SALT RIVER PROJECT (POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, SALT RIVER PROJECT)	[3] derived	Unverified	2022	Shown
Current facility power	237 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Current facility power	126 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-07-01	Superseded / alternative
Current facility power	126 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-09-07	Superseded / alternative
Current facility power	126 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-05-15	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	183 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Current IT capacity	90 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-07-01	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	90 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-09-07	Superseded / alternative
Current IT capacity	90 MW	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-05-15	Superseded / alternative
Estimated annual consumption	1,453 GWh/yr	[4] estimated	Speculative	2026-10-12	Shown
ISO / RTO	None (non-RTO region)	[5] derived	Likely	—	Shown
Balancing authority	SRP	[3] derived	Likely	—	Shown
Nearest mapped substation	Unnamed substation (230 kV)way/1292956193	[6] derived	Likely	2026-09-28	Shown
Distance to substation	0.4 km	[6] derived	Likely	2026-09-28	Shown
Highest-voltage line nearby	500 kV	[6] derived	Likely	2026-09-28	Shown
Generation queued in county	1.12 GW	[7] derived	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
State avg. industrial price	9.35¢/kWh	[8]	Confirmed	2026-07	Shown
State avg. commercial price	13.12¢/kWh	[8]	Confirmed	2026-07	Shown
Generation within 50 km	4.33 GW	[9] derived	Confirmed	202502	Shown
Buildings (planned)	2	[1] derived	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Buildings operational	2	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Buildings operational	0	[1] estimated	Likely	2023-07-01	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	1	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-07-01	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	1	[1] estimated	Likely	2025-09-07	Superseded / alternative
Buildings operational	1	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-05-15	Superseded / alternative
Building footprint	287,400 sq ftway/1372772726	[6] derived	Likely	2026-10-12	Shown
Site area	185 acres	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Capital cost / investment	$6.9B	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Parcel / land records	304-05-019Q (Maricopa County)	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Parcel / land records	304-05-019P (Maricopa County)	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Assessed value (official)	$179.8M	[2]	Confirmed	2027	Shown
Land use	Property use code 2830	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Land use	Property use code 2830	[2]	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Superseded / alternative
Compute (H100-equivalents)	289,500	[1] estimated	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
Chip types	TPU v6e	[1]	Confirmed	2026-08-15	Shown
Chip types	TPU v5p	[1]	Confirmed	2026-08-15	Shown
Land acquired	Oct 28, 2025	[2] derived	Confirmed	2026-10-12	Shown
Construction start	Jul 1, 2023	[1] derived	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown
First operational	Jul 1, 2025	[1] derived	Likely	2026-08-15	Shown

Sources

[1]
AI data centers (Frontier Data Centers Hub)
Epoch AI · retrieved 2026-10-12 · CC BY 4.0
[2]
Assessor Parcels
Maricopa County Assessor's Office, AZ · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public record
[3]
Electric Retail Service Territories (HIFLD, from EIA-861)
DHS HIFLD / U.S. EIA (via Esri Living Atlas) · retrieved 2026-09-28 · Public domain
[4]
Annual energy estimate
Datacenter Source (this site)
[5]
Independent System Operators (HIFLD)
DHS HIFLD (via PNNL ArcGIS) · retrieved 2026-09-28 · Public domain
[6]
OpenStreetMap — features tagged telecom=data_center or building=data_center
OpenStreetMap contributors · retrieved 2026-10-12 · ODbL 1.0
[7]
CAISO Public Queue Report
California ISO · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public
[8]
Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A — Average price of electricity to ultimate customers by state (July 2026)
U.S. Energy Information Administration · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public domain
[9]
Power Plants in the U.S. (EIA-860)
U.S. Energy Information Administration · retrieved 2026-10-12 · Public domain
[11]
DCD article on the site breaking ground
DCD
[12]
DCD article on announcement to build Building 2
DCD

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Every value is a claim from a cited source. When sources disagree, the most trustworthy claim is shown and the others are listed beneath it.

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Evidence level: ConfirmedBacked by a filing, deed, permit, interconnection-queue record, or a government or utility record. filing, deed, permit or grid recordAnnouncedStated by the company or reported in the press; not yet backed by a filing or grid record. company or press claimEst.Modeled, measured from satellite imagery, inferred from community mapping, or computed by this site. Not a disclosed figure. satellite, model or map inferenceHow levels are assigned

derived computed by our pipeline; estimated a model estimate, not a disclosed figure. Methodology →